Risk intelligence

Surface The Issues That Move The Deal.

A layered risk engine runs on every abstraction — scoring findings high, medium, low, or info, and grouping them so reviewers see the most material issues first.

Risk intelligence shieldA shield-shaped graphic illustrating how Specdra's risk engine groups findings into four severity tiers — high, medium, low, and info — surfacing the most material issues first.RISK ENGINEHIGHRent roll mismatch3MEDIUMMissing exhibit5LOWNotice window8INFOLow-conf field126 DETECTION LAYERS

How it works

Six Layers Of Detection.

Risk is rarely a single rule. Specdra runs six independent layers across every abstraction, then groups the findings by severity and category so reviewers see what matters first.

Layer 01

Red flag rules

Pattern-based detection across the highest-impact lease provisions — the issues that change the price, the close, or the asset.

  • Casualty termination payments
  • Termination rights & kick-outs
  • Below-market deposits and LOC mismatches
  • Missing escalations and free rent
  • Assignment friction

Layer 02

Evidence validation

Every cited finding is cross-checked against its source quote. Weak evidence automatically downgrades severity — so reviewers never chase phantom alerts.

  • Quote-to-finding alignment scoring
  • Auto-downgrade when evidence is weak
  • No false high-priority noise

Layer 03

Consistency checks

Catches contradictions inside a single document — places where the structured field and the prose disagree, or where two sections of the lease conflict.

  • Entity formed in two jurisdictions
  • Structured 'no' vs. prose-described obligation
  • Math mismatches in the rent schedule

Layer 04

Missing exhibits

Detects every inline reference to exhibits, schedules, riders, and side documents — then verifies the document is actually attached and readable.

  • Missing site plans and workletters
  • Referenced but absent guaranties
  • Unattached SNDAs and estoppels

Layer 05

Structural validators

Soft-form errors that don't fire a single hard rule but signal something is off in how the lease is structured.

  • Rent schedule coverage gaps
  • Blank or stale notice addresses
  • Unusual base-year windows
  • Renewal notice windows already passed or imminent
  • Implausible holdover multiples

Layer 06

Compound risk aggregator

Detects dangerous combinations of provisions that aren't risky alone — but read together create real downside exposure.

  • Landlord-favorable default stacks
  • Uncapped capex exposure
  • Tenant self-help waiver patterns
  • Erosion of statutory protections

What reviewers see

A Findings List, Severity-Ranked.

Every finding is grouped by category, scored by severity, and tied back to the exact page in the lease. Reviewers triage in minutes — not by re-reading 200 pages.

Detected risk findings

5
Sorted by severity
  • Casualty termination payment

    HIGHCasualty

    Landlord may terminate in lieu of restoring after a qualifying casualty, with payment up to 3× then-applicable annual rent for the remaining term — capped at 5 years.

    p. 9
  • Punitive holdover rent

    HIGHDefaults

    Holdover rent multiple is 2× at or above the 2× threshold and well above the 1.5× market norm. Strongly penalizes tenant on roll-off.

    p. 14
  • Missing Exhibit B — site plan

    HIGHMissing exhibit

    Site plan referenced in §3 (premises description) but not attached to the executed package. Required for premises verification at close.

    p. 4
  • Renewal notice window imminent

    MEDIUMCritical date

    Renewal notice window closes in 47 days. Tenant has not delivered notice; landlord has not received outreach. Flag for asset-management follow-up.

    p. 31
  • Compound — landlord-favorable default stack

    HIGHCompound

    Combination of 3 provisions that aren't risky alone but compound: short cure + uncapped landlord self-help + accelerated rent with no discount.

    p. 13–18

Compound risk

What No Single Rule Catches.

The most expensive risks rarely come from one bad clause. Specdra looks at how provisions stack — and surfaces combinations that create real downside exposure.

Worked example

A landlord-favorable default stack.

Three provisions, individually unremarkable, that together shift the entire default risk profile of the lease toward the landlord. No single rule fires — but compound detection catches the pattern.

Compound findings are flagged HIGH and link back to every contributing clause and page.

The three ingredients

  • Cure

    Short, calendar-day monetary cure with no business-day grace.

  • Self-help

    Uncapped landlord self-help with high default interest rate.

  • Acceleration

    Acceleration of remaining rent with no discount-rate provision.

Compound flag

Together these clauses make a single missed payment potentially catastrophic. Surfaced as High on day one.